Ernest Bai Koroma, Former President of Sierra Leone 2007-2018

H.E. Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma was democratically elected for two consecutive terms from 2007 - 2018 during which time he implemented far - reaching democratic reforms which resulted in the remarkable transformation of Sierra Leone.

Prior to becoming president, he served as Minority Leader in Parliament for the All Peoples Congress (party) from 2002 -2007 during which term he served in and chaired several Oversight Committees.

His reforms resulted in Sierra Leone becoming the fastest growing economy in Africa in 2014, before the outbreak of the deadly Ebola Epidemic. By the end of his tenure in 2018, the Global Peace Index recognized Sierra Leone as the most peaceful country in West Africa and the third most peaceful in the African continent.

This was an extraordinary accomplishment for a country that had recently emerged from an eleven year devastating civil war. The UN Secretary General described Sierra Leone as one of the world's most successful cases of post conflict recovery, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. (March 5,2014 UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon)

https://unipsil.unmissions.org/sierra-leone-saw-many-un-“firsts”-says-ban-ki-moon-unipsil-completes-its-mandate

Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma further demonstrated strong and unifying leadership in rebuilding the country, improving economic stability, fighting corruption and in strengthening democratic good governance, which attracted international attention and commendations.

His legacy for the people of Sierra Leone covers the consolidation of peace, promotion of human rights, a vibrant civil society, media and a massive rebuilding of roads, pipe borne water and energy infrastructure, all of which were severely destroyed during the civil war.

On the international stage, he chaired the African Union Committee of Ten for the Reform of The United Nations which advocates for Africa to have two permanent seats on the UN Security Council and for more African representation at the United Nations.

He also chaired the AU Peace Council for two consecutive years and participated in brokering peace in Cote D'Ivoire, Guinea Bissau and the Gambia.

At the end of his second term, following democratic elections in April 2018, President Koroma handed over power peacefully to an opposition party, which was declared as winner of the closely contested polls, further burnishing his peace and democratic credentials.

Since leaving Office in 2018, His Excellency has led seven Election Observation Missions, to Namibia, Togo, Benin, The Gambia, Kenya, and Nigeria under the auspices of the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma will dedicate a good portion of his retirement to advocate for issues fundamental to peace, democracy, human rights, women and youth empowerment and the environment.

Since leaving Office His Excellency has received many awards for his rich experience and recognitions for his legacy in democracy and peace and has been referred to as the apostle of Peace.

President Koroma is a founding member of the West African Elders Council whose objective is to prevent conflict through mediation and through the promotion of peace and democracy within the ECOWAS region.

He is also a founding member of the Global Steering Committee “Campaign for Nature”, advocating for the protection of 30% of the planet through better environmental practices.

As part of his advocacy for peace and sustainable development the former President is championing the establishment of an African Peace Engineering Corps.

African Union

AFRICAN UNION POST-PRESIDENCY

During his Post Presidency Former President Ernest Bai Koroma has continued to serve crucial roles in advancing the objectives of the African Union (AU) through his active involvement in electoral observation missions across the continent. Notably, he served as the Head of the Electoral Observation Mission for the AU/COMESA in Kenya in August 2022. This mission, aimed at ensuring the transparency and fairness of the electoral process, reflects President Koroma's commitment to upholding democratic principles in Africa.

President Koroma's engagement in electoral observation missions is evident through his leadership as the Head of the Electoral Observation Mission in Zambia in August 2021, with a subsequent follow-up mission in November 2021. His active involvement in overseeing electoral processes underscores his commitment to ensuring free and fair elections, a cornerstone of democratic governance.

Furthermore, President Koroma served as the Head of the Electoral Observation Mission in Namibia in December 2019. His contributions in this capacity demonstrate a consistent commitment to supporting African nations in their democratic processes, reinforcing the AU's objectives of promoting good governance, democracy, and respect for human rights.

Through his various roles within the AU, particularly in electoral observation missions, former President Ernest Bai Koroma has continued to serve the people of Africa. His actions align with the AU's mission to enhance unity, peace, and prosperity on the continent. President Koroma's dedication to democratic values and his efforts to ensure electoral integrity highlight his ongoing commitment to the betterment of Africa and its people in accordance with the principles and objectives of the African Union.

Former President Koroma demonstrated his dedication to promoting peace, security, and stability in Africa by participating in the 12th High-Level Retreat on the promotion of peace, security and stability in Africa, held in Nairobi, Kenya, in November 2021.

“We must set the bar high and work together to achieve our common goals to peace, unity and economic prosperity. Aspiring to build a better Africa, empower lives and inspire the building of resilient nations. We need empathy, passion and above all, synergies within and effective cooperation with our partners.” HE EBK

Economic Community of West African States

ECOWAS -POST-PRESIDENCY

During his post-presidency Former President Ernest Bai Koroma has significantly contributed to the objectives of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) through his active participation in various electoral observation missions within the West African region.

In February 2023, President Koroma assumed the role of the Head of the Electoral Observation Mission in Nigeria. This key position allowed him to oversee the electoral process in the country, ensuring that it adhered to democratic principles and standards. His involvement demonstrates a commitment to promoting free and fair elections, a vital component of ECOWAS' efforts to strengthen democratic governance in the region.

President Koroma's dedication to supporting democratic processes within West Africa is further evident in his role as the Head of the Electoral Observation Mission in The Gambia in December 2021. By actively participating in this mission, he contributed to fostering a transparent and credible electoral environment in The Gambia, aligning with ECOWAS' commitment to democratic consolidation in member states.

In April 2021, President Koroma served as the Head of the Electoral Observation Mission in Benin, emphasizing his consistent engagement in promoting electoral integrity within the ECOWAS region. His efforts in overseeing the electoral process in Benin reflect his commitment to upholding democratic values and facilitating peaceful political transitions.

President Koroma's involvement as the Head of the Electoral Observation Mission in Togo in February 2020 further underscores his dedication to supporting democratic governance. By actively participating in the electoral observation process in Togo, he contributed to ECOWAS' overarching goal of fostering political stability and good governance in West Africa.

In summary, through his roles in various electoral observation missions within the ECOWAS region, former President Ernest Bai Koroma has played a crucial role in advancing the organization's objectives. His commitment to overseeing transparent and credible electoral processes aligns with ECOWAS' mission to promote democratic governance, regional integration, and economic development in West Africa. President Koroma's contributions highlight his ongoing dedication to serving the people of West Africa and promoting the values and principles of the Economic Community of West African States.

WEST AFRICAN ELDERS FORUM

WAEF - POST-PRESIDENCY

Former President Ernest Bai Koroma, in his post-presidency phase, assumed a pivotal role as a Founding Member of the West African Elders Forum (WAEF). This initiative, spearheaded by the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation, was established with the primary objective of preventing conflicts in the ECOWAS sub-region. The WAEF focuses on advisory services, mediation, conflict resolution support, and the promotion of peace and democracy to political leaders within West Africa.

The WAEF Quarterly Strategy Meeting held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, in November 2022, was a significant platform where President Koroma actively participated. The discussions centered around effective democracy, addressing the challenges confronting elections in West Africa. His involvement in this meeting exemplifies his commitment to promoting democratic principles and stability in the region.

In Dakar, Senegal, in May 2022, the WAEF convened to deliberate on sustaining democracy in West Africa. As a Founding Member, President Koroma played a crucial role in these discussions, contributing insights and strategies to uphold democratic values and practices within the ECOWAS sub-region.

The meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, in March 2022, showcased President Koroma's continued commitment to the WAEF's objectives. Here, the forum explored effective responses to emerging socio-political trends in West Africa, reflecting his dedication to addressing the evolving challenges within the region through collaborative efforts.

The WAEF's Virtual Inaugural Meeting of Founding Members in March 2021 marked a significant milestone, where President Koroma actively participated in laying the foundation for the forum. His engagement in this inaugural meeting demonstrates his commitment to the long-term success and impact of the West African Elders Forum.

President Koroma also attended the Yale International Leadership Centre's event on "Political Competition as a Trigger for Instability in Africa" in November 2021. His participation in this international forum indicates a broader commitment to understanding and addressing key issues affecting stability and governance in Africa, aligning with the WAEF's mission.

In summary, as a Founding Member of the West African Elders Forum, former President Ernest Bai Koroma has actively advanced and advocated for critical issues in the West African region. His involvement in strategic meetings, discussions on effective democracy, responses to socio-political trends, and participation in international forums reflects his dedication to promoting peace, stability, and democratic governance within the ECOWAS sub-region.

Institute for Security Studies

ISS - Peace and Security Council 154 -POST-PRESIDENCY

During his post presidency Former President Ernest Bai Koroma has contributed to the enhancement of human security in Africa through his engagement with the Institute for Security Studies (ISS).

The ISS, as an African organization, focuses on providing authoritative research, expert policy advice, and capacity building to address security challenges on the continent.

President Koroma's notable involvement includes an interview conducted on democracy, elections, and preventive diplomacy, featured in the African Union Peace and Security Report 2023 - Peace and Security Council 154. - https://issafrica.org/research/peace-and-security-council-report/peace-and-security-council-report-no-154

This interview underscores his expertise and insights on critical issues related to governance, democratic processes, and the role of preventive diplomacy in maintaining peace and security in Africa.

By participating in discussions and contributing to the African Union Peace and Security Report, President Koroma has demonstrated his commitment to leveraging his experience and knowledge to inform policies and strategies that enhance human security across the continent. His insights contribute to the ISS's mission of providing expert analysis and advice to address the complex security challenges facing Africa.

In summary, through his engagement with the Institute for Security Studies, former President Ernest Bai Koroma has played a crucial role in advancing the organization's objectives of enhancing human security in Africa. His interview in the African Union Peace and Security Report showcases his dedication to promoting democracy, elections, and preventive diplomacy as key components of sustainable peace and security on the continent.

Key Points from the Interview with Former President Ernest Bai Koroma:

Global Challenges to Democracy:

- Democracy worldwide, including in Africa, is facing challenges like the rise of authoritarian rule and unconstitutional changes of government.

- Disinformation/misinformation through new media and the perception of corruption at different governance levels contribute to the global decline in democracy.

Hopeful Signs for African Elections:

- Africa's democracy trajectory is better than it was 20 to 30 years ago.

- Regular elections based on constitutionally stipulated intervals are widely accepted.

- Continental organizations like ECOWAS and the AU have developed frameworks to deepen democratic governance, ensuring peace, security, and stability.

Drivers of Election-Related Violence:

- While electoral violence is declining, it still occurs due to economic hardship, social divisions, and the marginalization of youth and women.

- Electoral violence is seen as a manifestation of deeper democracy deficit issues, including weaknesses in election governance and the practice of 'winner takes all.'

Preventive Diplomacy and Lessons Learned:

- Mistrust between incumbents and opposition parties is common, making political contestation adversarial.

- Lack of tolerance for dissent and poor election management contribute to animosity.

- Consensus on changes to electoral laws and transparency in voter registration processes are crucial to building trust.

Addressing Governance Deficits:

- The AU and RECs can address governance deficits by engaging in pragmatic discussions on democratic values.

- Focusing on the supply side of democratic governance to ensure democratic dividends and increase popular confidence.

- Encouraging political pluralism, competition, tolerance, and peace among diverse political actors.

- Managing diversity, building effective governance institutions, and minimizing the personalization of politics.

- Combating corruption, vote-buying, and actions for short-term material gratification in politics.

- Promoting the role of civil society groups in demanding accountability and responsive governance.

Key Message to African Leaders:

- Unity is essential for creating a more secure, stable, and prosperous Africa.

- Leaders should prioritize maintaining a work relationship with the opposition, civil society, and the media, respecting diverse views.

- Deliberate efforts to suppress opposition parties and independent voices can lead to political confrontation and tension.

- Independent functioning of national institutions fosters public trust and encourages economic growth.

Leadership for Peace and Prosperity:

- Leaders must ensure peace in their countries by collaborating with the opposition, civil society, and the media.

- Suppression of opposition parties and independent voices is a recipe for political confrontation.

- Independent functioning of national institutions, such as the police, army, judiciary, Parliament, and electoral management bodies, is crucial for public trust and economic growth.

These detailed key points provide a comprehensive overview of the insights shared by Former President Ernest Bai Koroma in the interview.

AFRICA CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES

ACSS - Keynote "Those you work for are the people."

A U.S. Department of Defence institution that promotes security sector reform and civilian-military cooperation in Africa. Since its inception in 1999, the Africa Center has served as a forum for research, academic programs, and the exchange of ideas with the aim of enhancing citizen security by strengthening the effectiveness and accountability of African institutions.

• Keynote address at the opening ceremony of the 2023 Emerging Security Sector Leaders 3- week Seminar. The Center's work is critical in shaping security reform, management and governance in Africa.

“Those You Work for Are the People, and it is their rights and welfare that you should protect.” His Excellency Ernest Bai Koroma’s Keynote Address

africacenter.org/spotlight/those-you-work-for-are-the-people-former-president-ernest-bai-koromas-keynote-address/

June 7, 2023

Sierra Leone's former president draws on his country's post-war security transformation as a model for reforming Africa's security sectors to be more citizen centric.

His Excellency Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma, former president of Sierra Leone, delivered the keynote address at the Emerging Security Sector Leaders Seminar hosted by the Africa Center for Strategic Studies. The seminar brought together a cohort of over 40 rising civilian and uniformed security sector leaders from across the African continent with the “aim of equipping our continent’s younger generation of leaders with analytical skills and the necessary tools for making wise, evidence-based decisions.”

President Koroma addressed current and emerging security threats in Africa, including violent extremism, civil wars, conflicts between farmers and herders, transnational organized crime, and health pandemics. He emphasized that these threats are exacerbated by factors such as bad governance, corruption, and marginalization. President Koroma expressed concern over the militarization and heavy-handedness of responses to these threats and the shrinking of democratic space in Africa, which limits the contribution of citizens in shaping governance and leadership decisions.

President Koroma emphasized the importance of security sector reform, military professionalism, and the management of security resources, connecting these components to democratic good governance and the preservation of peaceful societies.

“President Koroma highlighted the need for post-conflict countries to define their approach to national security and rebuild trust in the security sector.”

Reflecting on his own experience in post-civil war Sierra Leone, President Koroma highlighted the need for post-conflict countries to define their approach to national security and rebuild trust in the security sector. He recounted shepherding Sierra Leone’s transition from a traditional state-centric security sector to a more people-centered approach. His administration focused on restructuring and enhancing the capacity and accountability of security institutions while simultaneously addressing factors such as justice and economic hardships that contributed to security threats. The shift toward an effective second-generation security sector involved greater inclusivity, collaboration, and involvement of civil society in community security efforts.

While challenging, the reforms paid dividends. President Koroma noted that by the time he “left office in 2018 [after fulfilling two terms], Sierra Leone was ranked the third most peaceful country in Africa by the Global Peace Index.”

After being a recipient of peacekeepers during its devastating civil war, Sierra Leone was “able to send peacekeepers to Somalia and Sudan, under the aegis of the United Nations.”

President Koroma urged the young security professionals to be agents of positive change in their respective countries, reminding them that “those you work for are the people, and it is their rights and welfare that you should protect.”

Highlights of the keynote speech and link

https://youtu.be/dezBNcWs-I4?feature=shared

CAMPAIGN FOR NATURE

GLOBAL STEERING COMMITTEE

Former heads of state, foreign ministers and diplomats have come together from regions around the world to serve as the Global Steering Committee (GSC) for the Campaign for Nature. The GSC is united by the belief that the destruction of the natural world is an urgent issue for our economies, our health, and the overall wellbeing of mankind.

The members of the GSC are calling on world leaders to take bold action to support a global goal to protect at least 30 percent of the planet’s land and ocean by 2030. For this goal to be successful, it must respect the rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities and be accompanied by a dramatic increase in funding for implementation.

On April 22, former African leaders Ernest Bai Koroma, Hailemariam Desalegn, and Dr. Ruhakana Rugunda met with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa as part of a Global Steering Committee addressing climate change and biodiversity loss. Despite recent tragic floods and fires in South Africa, the leaders expressed deep sympathy and emphasized the urgency of their mission. President Ramaphosa highlighted the increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to climate change. The leaders stressed the need to protect and conserve the natural world, citing that one-third of solutions to global warming are found in nature. Recognizing President Ramaphosa's leadership in climate initiatives, they discussed the importance of increasing protected areas and committing to sustainable development by 2030. The leaders urged global citizens to collaborate in protecting 30% of the planet by 2030, emphasizing the crucial role of nature in mitigating climate change. They called for immediate action, emphasizing the unique potential of Africa to lead towards a sustainable future.

https://www.campaignfornature.org/a-message-of-support-for-the-south-african-people-during-this-state-of-climate-emergency

Pretoria, South Africa, April 2022 – Special envoy for high-level discussions on South Africa joining the global initiative.

KOFI ANNAN PEACE AND SECURITY FORUM

KAIPTC - KOFI ANNAN PEACE AND SECURITY TRAINING CENTER

The Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC), established by the Ghana Ministry of Defence in 1998 and commissioned in 2004, serves as a vital institution for building and sharing Ghana's extensive expertise in peace operations. Recognizing the evolving demands of multidimensional peace operations, the Centre focuses on training military, police, and civilian personnel, not only from Ghana but also from other states within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region and beyond.

As one of the three Peacekeeping Training Centres of Excellence mandated by ECOWAS, KAIPTC plays a crucial role in providing training in peacekeeping and Peace Support Operations (PSO) across Africa. The annual Kofi Annan Peace and Security Forum, organized jointly by KAIPTC and the Kofi Annan Foundation in Switzerland, stands as a significant platform. This forum brings together political leaders, diplomats, scholars, and experts to discuss the state of democracy and governance, as well as contemporary peace and security issues on the African continent.

The forum, established in memory of the late Busumuru Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary General and a strong advocate of global peace and security, aims to continue his legacy. Kofi Annan's vision of peace was holistic, grounded in principles of good governance, democracy, and human rights, particularly in Africa. The annual gathering serves as the largest assembly of African leaders, fostering dialogue and reflection on critical issues.

Notable figures such as Former President Ernest Bai Koroma actively participated in the forum's maiden edition in August 2019, engaging in discussions on evolving trends in African peace and security, with a specific focus on violent extremism. The second edition in December 2021 delved into the themes of democracy and governance in the context of complex crises in West Africa.

In May 2023, a symbolic gesture of peace took place at the KAIPTC—the Tree Planting in the Garden of Peace. This event underscored a collective commitment to environmental conservation in response to the impacts of climate change. Former President Ernest Bai Koroma, alongside other esteemed leaders such as Dr. Jakaya Kikwete, Moncef Marzouki, Thomas Boni Yayi, and Hailemarium Dessalegn, participated in honoring the late Kofi Annan's legacy of peace. They expressed pride in continuing his inspiring work and emphasized their dedication to preserving and promoting peace on the global stage. The gesture of planting trees symbolized not only a commitment to peace but also a shared responsibility towards the environment, echoing the principles that Kofi Annan championed throughout his tenure as a global leader.

https://www.kaiptc.org/five-former-african-heads-of-state-mark-historic-visit-to-kaiptc-with-tree-planting-exercise/

THE BRENTHURST FOUNDATION

BRENTHURST ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER

The Foundation has the objective of seeking ways to fund African development and to organise conferences on African competitiveness.

As an Advisory Board Member at the Brenthurst Foundation since October 2021, the former president Ernest Bai Koroma has contributed his wisdom as a democratic statesman to several initiatives of the Brenthurst Foundation in relation to African issues and most specifically West African Peace and Security.

Former President Ernest Bai Koroma has actively participated in a week-long series of West African roundtable discussions held in various locations, including Accra, Ghana; Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire; Dakar, Senegal; Niamey, Niger; and Abeokuta, Nigeria. The discussions aim to address the escalating security challenges in West Africa, marked by recent coups in Mali and Burkina Faso and conflicts related to democracy and elections in the region.

Organized by the Brenthurst Foundation in collaboration with the Kofi Annan International Peace Training Centre, these high-level dialogues involve former and current heads of state, governments, military and security experts, and civil society. Former President Koroma, a member of the Brenthurst Foundation's Governing Board, brings his extensive experience in governance, security, and election processes to contribute to the discussions.

Key themes include the critical link between bad governance and the recent surge in military coups, extremist groups, and political unrest across Africa, particularly in West Africa. The roundtables also focus on addressing economic challenges and the widening gap between political elites' incomes and the general population's well-being.

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo expresses concern about the failure of economic growth amid Africa's growing population, highlighting the correlation between a population bulge in a struggling economy and potential threats to peace and security. Prof. Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi of Afrobarometer emphasizes West African youths' intolerance to dictatorships and the need for urgent youth engagement.

Discussions in different locations delve into bolstering weak states, questioning the effectiveness of Western donor assistance, seeking models for conflict resolution and peacekeeping, and acknowledging the importance of creating and implementing policies that immediately benefit the youth.

The overall consensus from the dialogues emphasizes the need for decisive leadership, collaboration, inclusive governance, and practical engagement with youth to address security challenges and economic underdevelopment in West Africa. Former President Koroma's contributions underscore the pivotal role of leadership, good governance, and urgent youth engagement in achieving peace, stability, and economic growth in the region.

Africa through their eyes - Podcast Special Edition

https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/africa-through-their-eyes-a-chat-with-h-e-ernest-bai-koroma/id1500794827?i=1000603264790

AFRICA DRIVE FOR DEMOCRACY

AFRICA DRIVE FOR DEMOCRACY - CHAIR 2023 - 2025

Former President Ernest Bai Koroma was elected to serve as Chair of the Africa Drive for Democracy initiative from 2023 to 2025. In part, the invitation letter from the organizers of the event reads: "Considering your Excellency's unwavering dedication and commitment to promoting democracy on the Continent, we believe it is fitting to request your Excellency's leadership in driving forward the critical conversations at the heart of the Africa Drive for Democracy Elders Retreat..."

"Democracy has taken strange forms in many parts of the world. In Africa, they include governance in which the citizens have little or no say, the police, military and other state institutions are increasingly used to stifle dissent, perpetuate human rights abuses, strangulate the opposition and elections are conducted only to give a semblance public participation. But these are developments that must strengthen, not weaken the resolve to defend democracy. Defenders of democracy must stand together and act together in halting the democratic decline", said President Koroma, Arusha 2022.

Other key delegates include former President Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania, former President Joaquim Chissano of Mozambique, and former Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia. Ambassador Salaah Hamad, Head of the African Governance Architecture and Advocate Batlokoa Makong, Chief of Staff of the African Peer Review Mechanism, will also join the elders in reflecting on the state of democracy on the continent.

Hosted by the Center for Strategic Litigation, MS Training Center for Development Cooperation and the Institute for Security Studies, the retreat will bring together delegates from more than 45 African countries including former heads of states, scholars, leaders of political movements, to a deeper reflection on the growing threats to democracy. The participants will draw upon their rich experiences as former democratic heads of state and other pro-democracy champions in the search for practical ways by which democracy could deliver the expected dividends and how to protect the continent from sliding into authoritarianism.

https://issafrica.org/about-us/press-releases/africa-drive-for- democracy-conference-explores-the-power-of-social-movements" rel="noopener" target="_blank">https://issafrica.org/about-us/press-releases/africa-drive-for-
democracy-conference-explores-the-power-of-social-movements https://issafrica.org/about-us/press-releases/africa-drive-for- democracy-conference-explores-the-power-of-social-movements" rel="noopener" target="_blank">
https://thechanzo.com/2023/07/17/democracy-identified-as-prerequisite-to-development/

UONGOZI INSTITUTE

Meet the Leader

UONGOZI Institute is a public organisation under the Office of the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, seeking to promote the recognition of the important role of leadership in sustainable development in Tanzania and the wider continent.Our team of expert instructors have years of experience helping students prepare for standardized tests. They provide individualized support and feedback to help each student maximize their potential.

Meet the Leader Interview

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4VtnYj0TmY

May 2023 - African Leadership Forum - Promoting intra-Africa trade to unlock agriculture potential in Africa

https://uongozi.or.tz/newsite/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ALF-2023-statement.pdf

PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY

Obasanjo Presidential Library

Coalition for Dialogue on Africa - March 2022

Ernest Bai Koroma joined other leaders at the Obasanjo Presidential Library to take stock of the progress and setbacks in West Africa's democratic journey. The high-level dialogue was organized by the Coalition for Dialogue on Africa (CoDA) to discuss the rising to the challenge of consolidating democratic governance.

https://codafrica.org/west-africa-rising-to-the-challenge-of-consolidating-democratic-governance/

The Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center

The EJS Center uses a three-strand interwoven approach to address the challenge of gender inequality: leadership development; research & communications and archives.

Ernest Bai Koroma joined and pledged to the #Haveherback Campaign, which aims to shift perceptions of men's support for gender eqality in January 2022

https://ejscenter.org/our-work/haveherback/

AfroBarometer

The Afrobarometer is a pan-African, independent, non-partisan research network that measures public

- Former President Ernest Bai Koroma delivered a keynote address at the Making Democracy Work in and for Africa webinar on May 11, 2023.

- The webinar, marking #OpenGovWeek 2023, involved collaboration between Afrobarometer and Twaweza East Africa to discuss democracy and open governance in Africa.

- Koroma expressed gratitude to the organizers and emphasized the importance of discussing the viability of democracy in Africa, especially during Open Government Week.

- He challenged the common perception of democracy as merely electing leaders, stressing the need for governance to be transparent, accountable, and inclusive, benefiting all citizens.

- Koroma highlighted the gap between Africans' preference for democracy and the reality of limited "free" countries in the continent, as reported by Freedom House.

- He raised concerns about challenges to democracy, including the misuse of state security apparatus, manipulation of constitutions, and biased actions by the judiciary.

- Drawing from his experience, Koroma outlined key factors for making democracy work in Africa, such as early monitoring of governance, swift responses to violations, and effective sanctions against autocratic leaders.

- He emphasized the crucial role of civil society organizations in promoting democracy, urging synergy between local and international groups for effective communication in local languages.

- Koroma stressed the importance of electing leaders based on character, knowledge, and a proven record, rather than ethnic considerations.

- He shared his personal story of leading Sierra Leone after the civil war, emphasizing the significance of inclusiveness, transparency, and public engagement.

- The former president discussed the "Agenda for Change," an initiative prioritizing public involvement through town hall meetings and open government mechanisms.

- Koroma highlighted successes in his presidency, including improved international rankings, economic growth, and positive public perception.

- Despite calls for a third term, Koroma chose to step down, leaving a legacy of a peaceful and stable Sierra Leone.

- He concluded by affirming that democracy can work in Africa when leaders prioritize character, governance is transparent, citizens are actively engaged, and civil society plays a role in shaping public opinion and electoral decisions.

https://www.afrobarometer.org/articles/keynote-address-by-his-excellency-ernest-bai-koroma-former-president-of-the-republic-of-sierra-leone-delivered-online-at-the-making-democracy-work-in-and-for-africa-webinar/

International IDEA

Supporting Democracy Worldwide

Global Coalition to Defend Democracy along other world leaders 2020
https://globaldemocracycoalition.org/

Lusaka Zambia, 2023

International Day of Democracy - Keynote - Unleashing the Power for Africa's Youth
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ebklegacy_democracyafrica-activity-7108478130989768704-8Ntj
https://www.idea.int/news/insights-east-and-southern-africa-regional-governance-forum

Banjul, The Gambia 2022

First Annual Retreat for Special Envoys and High Officials of ECOWAS and IGAD on Unconstitutional Changes of Government and Constitutional Transitions
https://www.idea.int/news/first-annual-retreat-ecowas-and-igad-special-envoys-lessons-learned-and-recommendations
https://m.facebook.com/ebklegacy/posts/press-releasemakeni-21st-october-2022former-president-koroma-departs-for-the-fir/701004701386721/

POST PRESIDENCY AWARDS AND PUBLICATIONS

Order of the Eagle of Zambia 1st Division - Zambia 2022

President Hakainde Hichilema of Zambia on Thursday, July 14, 2022, conferred ‘The Order of The Eagle of Zambia’ 1st Division to Former President Ernest Bai Koroma of Sierra Leone, Olusegun Obasanjo – Nigeria, Ellen Sirleaf Johnson – Liberia.

President Hichilema said the former Heads of State were honored for their contribution to the growth of democracy. He said the three leaders have distinguished themselves in their own countries, on the African Continent and beyond, for their unrelenting efforts to establish and promote democracy and good governance, as a precursor to improving livelihoods of their people and other Africans.

https://twitter.com/HHichilema/status/1547635580959264771

African Peace Magazine "A bridge Builder" 2022

Summary of Interview with His Excellency Ernest Bai Koroma

Background and Entry into Politics:

- Former President of Sierra Leone, born in Makeni.

- Background in insurance, briefly taught, and later joined politics after the civil war.

- Led the All Peoples Congress (APC) and served as President from 2007 to 2018.

Sierra Leone's Unique Qualities:

- Emphasizes religious tolerance, peaceful coexistence between Christians and Muslims.

- Sierra Leone ranked as the most peaceful country in West Africa and fourth in Africa by 2018.

Post-Presidency Activities:

- Advocacy for peace, democracy, environment, women, and youth empowerment.

- Led Election Observation Missions in various African countries.

- Active involvement in organizations promoting peace, security, and environmental conservation.

Reasons for Delayed Exit from Politics:

- Stayed in politics post-presidency to ensure party unity and stability in the aftermath of losing the 2018 election.

Climate Change and Security:

- Highlights the correlation between climate change, biodiversity, and security.

- Advocates for protecting 30% of the planet by 2030 as part of the Campaign for Nature.

African Peace Engineering Corps (AfPEC):

- Initiative to address African challenges with African solutions.

- Aims to utilize military expertise for peace, environmental remediation, and economic development.

Conflict Resolution and Democracy:

- Advocates for dialogue as the best approach to conflict resolution.

- Stresses the importance of positive peace characterized by social justice, human rights, and equal opportunities.

Youth Empowerment and Future of Africa:

- Encourages African youth to take advantage of opportunities, acquire knowledge, and drive positive change.

- Believes in the potential of African youth to transform the continent into a global powerhouse.

Thoughts on African Peace Magazine:

- Commends the initiative for providing a platform to showcase positive African stories.

- Appreciates the magazine's role in changing the narrative about Africa.

Overall, the interview reveals Ernest Bai Koroma's commitment to peace, environmental sustainability, and empowering the youth for Africa's future development.

https://issuu.com/africanpeacemag/docs/african_peace_magazine_issue_103

United States Black Legislative Causus - 2021

Makeni - Sierra Leone, 1st October 2020 - On Tuesday, 29th September 2020, Sierra Leone's most internationally respected statesman, former President Ernest Bai Koroma, delivered a much- anticipated keynote address to the virtual 5th US - Africa Investment Forum & Policy Dialogue on the theme: "US - Africa Relations: a necessary realignment".

The former Sierra Leonean head of state made a powerful case about why such realignment in Africa - US relations was critical and how it should be done stating that: "A realignment of US/Africa relations must include meaningful engagement with African stakeholders, in ways that advance objectives for both Africa and the United States".

Hosted by the African Leadership Magazine, the Forum drew participants from across Africa, the United States and Europe, with several distinguished speakers including H.E. Rt. Hon. Ambrose Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini, Gen. William 'Kip' Ward, Fmr Commander, US Africa Military Command (AFRICOM) and Mr. Aaron Manalga, President of Global Political Solutions LLC.

Following his well-received keynote address, former President Ernest Bai Koroma was on 30th September, honoured by the United States (US) National Black Caucus of State Legislators, for his outstanding leadership while serving as president of the Republic of Sierra Leone.

The citation (by the US National Black Caucus of State Legislators) reads:

....For his outstanding leadership, for his efficient, dedicated and selfless public service to the Republic of Sierra Leone, the former president, His Excellency Ernest Bai Koroma of Sierra Leone, is hereby honoured by the United States National Black Caucus of State Legislators.

Responding to the award, Sierra Leone's well - regarded statesman thanked the African Leadership Magazine which organised the virtual platform and extended his appreciation to the people of Sierra Leone for giving him the privilege to serve for two consecutive terms as president.

He expressed further gratitude to Sierra Leoneans for their steadfastness and their support to his government, particularly in defeating the Ebola outbreak, as well as in dealing with the challenges associated with the mudslide and the economy.

"I am deeply gratified for such remarkable recognition and honour by no less an organisation than the prestigious US National Black Caucus of State Legislators, said former president Ernest Koroma.

The former present went on to state that: "It brings considerable satisfaction that even as far away as in the United States of America, those who truly understand the difference between public service leadership and today's hostile politics, do acknowledge the great efforts my government put in, in not only building and consolidating peace and national cohesion but also, in deepening democracy, improving the economy and in rebuilding a broken infrastructure."

According to Rep. Billy Mitchel, Member & National President, National Black Caucus Of State Legislators, President Koroma's selfless, dedicated and efficient leadership of Sierra Leone will be recorded in the US History Books.

The African Leadership Magazine, in celebrating its 2020 awardees on African leadership, also unveiled this year's Special Edition with the Sierra Leonean statesman on its cover as a mark of honour to him.

The double - honoured former president, H.E. Ernest Bai Koroma dedicated the US National Black Caucus of State Legislators' award to the people of Sierra Leone, members of his government and his family.

African Bar Association - Niger 2021

Ernest Bai Koroma

African Leadership Magazine "Apostle of Peace" 2020

Ernest Bai Koroma, former President of Sierra Leone (2007-2018), shared insights in an interview with African Leadership Magazine:

Koroma reflected on the success of his presidency, attributing achievements to unity, accountability, and transparency. He emphasized the importance of fostering national cohesion and political tolerance. Anti-corruption measures, economic diversification, and infrastructure development were key priorities. The interview touched on his role in promoting sustainable peace in Sierra Leone and the West African sub-region.

The discussion extended to economic diversification, with Koroma highlighting efforts to run Sierra Leone like a business, emphasizing agriculture and road infrastructure. The former president addressed Africa's infrastructure challenges, proposing the establishment of an African Peace Engineering Corps to leverage natural and human resources.

Koroma drew parallels between his experience managing the Ebola outbreak and lessons applicable to the COVID-19 pandemic. He stressed the need for social mobilization and investment in health infrastructure.

Advocacy for Africa's inclusion in the United Nations Security Council and Koroma's role in the Campaign for Nature's Global Steering Committee were discussed. The interview concluded with insights into mitigating job losses due to COVID-19 and Koroma's post-presidential activities, where he actively supports global initiatives focused on peace, environmental conservation, and youth empowerment.

Ernest Bai Koroma, the former President of Sierra Leone (2007-2018), shared insights in an interview with African Leadership Magazine:

Successes of his Administration:

- Focused on unity in diversity, allowing individuals from all regions to participate in governance.

- Promoted accountability through media, civil society, and opposition involvement.

- Emphasized openness and transparency, enacted the Freedom of Information Act, and reformed anti-corruption legislation.

- Achieved economic growth through foreign investment, especially in agriculture and extractive industries.

- Undertook extensive infrastructural development, impacting education, health, and social welfare.

Promotion of Sustainable Peace:

- Stressed peace as essential for development.

- Acknowledged collective efforts for peace in Sierra Leone.

- Advocated for consultation, negotiation, national cohesion, and political tolerance for peace building in Africa.

- Advocated for consultation, negotiation, national cohesion, and political tolerance for peace-building in Africa.

- Ran the country like a business, prioritizing economic diversification.

- Introduced agricultural commercialization and significant road infrastructure projects.

Infrastructure Development in Africa:

- Urged the harnessing of natural resources for infrastructure development.

- Proposed the African Peace Engineering Corps to address peace, youth, and women's futures through engineering.

Lessons from Managing Ebola for COVID-19:

- Emphasized effective social mobilization, community involvement, and investments in health infrastructure.

Africa's Future at the UN Security Council:

- Advocated for Africa to have a seat at the United Nations Security Council.

- Stressed active involvement in global decision-making.

Campaign for Nature's Global Steering Committee:

- Advocated for protecting 30% of the planet's land and ocean by 2030.

- Highlighted the importance of global biodiversity and decreased carbon emissions.

Mitigating Job Losses due to COVID-19:

- Encouraged innovation and IT use in SMEs.

- Suggested government bailout packages for struggling companies to prevent job losses.

Restoring Peace in Mali:

- Emphasized the need for dialogue, engagement, and resolution to differences for the benefit of the country and the sub-region.

Post-Presidential Activities:

- Enjoys a peaceful family life and looks forward to implementing programs for Sierra Leone and Africa.

- Actively involved in global initiatives, supporting peace, environmental conservation, and youth empowerment.

https://issuu.com/africanleadershipmagazine/docs/alm_oct-nov_2020_edition

Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma

Transformative Leadership in Sierra Leone

Rebuilding and Healing

Welcome to The Office of Ernest Bai Koroma -Post-Presidency